|
|
Element Analysis of Tunnel Structure with EPS Granule Layers Subjected to Blast Load |
HU Jun, WANG Ping |
School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei Anhui, China |
|
|
Abstract Blasting load is investigated using LS-DYNA software for the tunnel structure with different densities of expanded polystyrene (EPS) granule layers. Analysis of different points of pressure shows that the presence of EPS granule layers has beneficial effects on the attenuationof the stress wave, and the pressure decay exponent increases with the increase in particle density. In addition, the presence of EPS granule layers can reduce the tensile stress caused by the impact of the free surface of the tunnel. A mathematical model of the pressure attenuation index relative to EPS grain density and relative distance is established.
|
Received: 28 September 2015
|
Fund:Supported by the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Research Project (No.KJ2013A068);the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.51478002);and the PhD Early Development Program of Anhui Jiangzhu University (No.20130103) |
Corresponding Authors:
HU Jun,E-mail address:jhu0805@163.com
E-mail: jhu0805@163.com
|
|
|
|
[1] JTJ004-89, Specifications of Earthquake Resistant Design for Highway Engineering[S].Beijing:Claim Communications Press, 2003.(in Chinese)
[2] WANG Min-nian.Study on Shock Absorption Technology of Underground Structure in High Earthquake Intensity Area[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University, 1999.(in Chinese)
[3] DU Xiu-li, LIAO Wei-zhang, TIAN Zhi-min, et al. Dynamic Response Analysis of Underground Structures under Explosion-induced Loads[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2006, 26(5):474-479.(in Chinese)
[4] JU Yang, HUAN Xiao-feng, SONG Zhen-duo, et al. Numerical Analyses of Blast Wave Stress Propagation and Damage Evolution in Rock Masses[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2007, 27(2):136-141. (in Chinese)
[5] LIU Jing-bo, YAN Qiu-shi, WU Jun. Analysis of Blast Wave Propgation inside Tunnels[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2009, 28(6):8-11. (in Chinese)
[6] ZHU Jun, YANG Jian-hua, LU Wen-bo,et al. Influences of Blasting Vibration on the Sidewall of Underground Tunnel[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2014, 34(2):153-159. (in Chinese)
[7] HOLMQUIST T J, JOHNSON G R, COOK W H. A ComputationalConstitutive Model forConcrete Subjected to Large Strains, High Strain Rates, and High Pressures[C]//The 14th International Symposium on Ballistics. Quebec, Canada:[s.n.],1993:591-600.
[8] ZOU Y, LEO C H. Laboratory Studies on Engineering Properties of Explanded Polystyrene (EPS) Material for Geotechnical Applications[C]//Second International Conference on Ground Improvement Techniques. Singapore:[s.n.],1998:581-588. |
[1] |
TAN Yi-zhong, LIU Yuan-xue, CAI Shou-jun, WANG Pei-yong, CHEN Yu-long. Optimization Construction Scheme of Single-sided Shallow Tunnel Enlarging[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(2): 45-55. |
[2] |
YANG Xiang-ru. High Temperature Performance of Lining Concrete for Subsea Tunnel[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(3): 53-59. |
[3] |
XIAO Da-hai, XIE Quan-min, YANG Wen-dong. Application of Integrated Forecasting Model Based on Multi-variables in Tunnel Vault Settlement[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(3): 46-52. |
[4] |
LUO Fu-jun, ZHOU Xiao-jun, WANG Yuan, ZHANG Fu-lin. Experimental Study on Rockfall Impact Force Applied to Frame Shed Tunnels[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(2): 59-66. |
[5] |
XIAO Wang, GUO Quan-yuan, SU Yong-hua. Anchorage Mechanical Effects of Tunnel Surrounding Rock by Considering Post-peak Characteristics[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(1): 49-58. |
[6] |
SHI Xiao-hua, DU Zhi-gang, ZHOU Li-ping, LI Ping-fan. Optimization of Deceleration Markings of Visual Illusion in a Highway Tunnel[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2016, 10(4): 63-70. |
|
|
|
|