|
|
Research on the Dynamic Response of Tunnel Primary Lining Structures under Explosion |
HU Gang, FEI Hong-lu, BAO Shi-jie, YANG Zhi-guang |
Institute of Blasting Technique, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning 123000, China |
|
|
Abstract The primary lining structure plays a key role in blasting tunnel construction, and its intensity change and dynamic response directly affect the security of tunnel structures. To investigate the dynamic response of the primary lining structure under blasting loads, combing field test with numerical simulation was conducted in the new passenger line railway that traverses from Beijing to the Shenyang TJ-1 (Liaoning) Sanlengshan tunnel. The peak particle vibration velocity data were recorded by conducting eight monitoring tests at three measuring points by using TC-4850. The Sadaovsk formula for the propagation law of peak particle vibration velocity was fitted by using the least squares method. The numerical simulation software LS-DYNA was used to obtain material and equation parameter based on, and the reliability of the numerical model was verified by using the propagation law of peak particle vibration velocity to determine the variations in the stress and displacements in key locations (i.e., skew, haunch, spandrel, and vault) while considering the strength of the primary lining. Results show that the maximum stress of the tunnel primary lining structure at the skew and vault in the X direction is greater than at the haunch and spandrel. The maximum stress values in the Y and Z directions are 0.1 181 MPa and 0.239 1 MPa at the skew, respectively. The maximum stress value in the Z direction is larger than that in the X and Y directions. The maximum displacement value of the tunnel primary lining structure is 3.61 mm at the haunch and appears in the Z direction much earlier than in the X and Y directions. By increasing the primary lining strength of C25 and C35, the stress becomes positive, whereas the displacement shows a negative relationship.
|
Received: 21 March 2018
|
Corresponding Authors:
HU Gang
E-mail: 1125019679@qq.com
|
|
|
|
[1] WANG Meng-shu. An Overview of Development of Railways,Tunnels and Underground Works in China[J].Tunnel construction,2010,30(4):351-364.(in Chinese)
[2] LI Peng-fei, TIAN Si-ming, ZHAO Yong, et al. In-situ Monitoring Study of Mechanical Characteristics of Primary Lining in Weak Rock Tunnel with High Grostress[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(S2):3509-3519.(in Chinese)
[3] LI Xing-hua, LONG Yuan, JI Chong, et al. Analysis of Dynamic Stress Concentration Factor for Existing Circular Tunnel Lining Under Blasting Seismic Wave[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2013,34(8):2218-2224. (in Chinese)
[4] ZHANG Yong-xing, YANG Chao, HUANG Da, et al. Analysis of comprehensive evaluation method on safety of mountain tunnel initial support[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2012,35(8):11-16.(in Chinese)
[5] YI Chang-ping, LU Wen-bo, ZHANG Jianhua, et al. Study on critical failure vibration velocity of arch with vertical wall lining subjected to blasting vibration[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2008,29(8):2203-2208.(in Chinese)
[6] LI Lei, TAN Zhong-sheng, YU Yu,et al. Experimental Study on Primary Lining Form of Tunnels in Phyllite on Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2017,50(S1):19-24.(in Chinese)
[7] CAO Feng, LING Tong-hua, LIU Jia-shu, et al. Analysis on Blasting Vibration Effect of Shallow Multi-Arch Section of Bifurcated Tunnel[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2018,35(2):86-94.(in Chinese)
[8] ZHAO Xiu-shao, ZHUANG Jin-in, XU Chang-jie, et al. Study of Mechanical Properties of Middle Rock Wall and Preliminary Lining of Shallow Buried Large Span Tunnel With Small Clear Distance[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2015,32(12):100-107.(in Chinese)
[9] QIAN F, ZHANG D, LOUIS W, et al. Study of Contact Pressure between Primary Lining and Secondary Lining for Tunnels of Passenger Dedicated Lines[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics & Engineering,2011,30:3377-3385.
[10] LI Xiao-hong, LI Deng-xin, JIN Xiao-guang, et al. Discussion on Influence of Initial Support to Stability and Deformation of Surrounding Tock Mass in Soft Rock Tunnel[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2005,26(8):1207-1210.(in Chinese)
[11] HU Shi-min, ZHANG Ding-li, LI Peng-fei, et al. Analysis of Initial Support Adaptability of the Large-section Loess Tunnel[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(S2):660-665.(in Chinese)
[12] ZHOU Ye, LI Peng-fei, ZHANG Xuan. Study on Construction Time of Initial Support in Loess Tunnel of Large Sections[J].Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University,2012,36(1):41-47.(in Chinese)
[13] GAO Jie. Dynamic Response of Three Pipes Small Spacing Tunnels Under Train-Induced Dynamic Load[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University:Natural Science,2016,29(2):39-44.(in Chinese)
[14] ZHU Yong-quan, ZHANG Su-min, JING Shi-ting. Concept and Determination of Limit Displacements of Primary Support System of Railway Tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(9):1594-1598.(in Chinese)
[15] QIU Wen-ge, FENG Ji-meng, CHEN Xue-feng, et al. Model Testing Research on Lining Mechanical Variation with Deterioration Process of Primary Support in Deep Hard Rock Tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(1):72-77.(in Chinese)
[16] LI Hong-tao, LU Wen-bo, SHU Da-qiang, et al. Study on the Safety Velocity for Concrete Lining Under P Wave Loading[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2007,27(1):34-39.(in Chinese)
[17] RAO Zeng. The Study of Impacts and Control Standard of Drilling and Blasting Method on Primary Support[D]. Beijing:Jiaotong University,2010. (in Chinese)
[18] JIA Lei. XIE Yong-ping, LI Shen-kui. Numerical Simulation for Impact of Blasting Vibration on Nearby Tunnel Lining Safety[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2015,34(11):173-177,211.(in Chinese)
[19] ZHU Zheng-guo, SUN Ming-lu, ZHU Yong-quan, et al. Field Monitoring on Blasting Vibration and Dynamic Response of Ultra-small Spacing Tunnels[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2012,33(12):3747-3752,3759.(in Chinese)
[20] ZHOU Jia-bin, ZHANG Xiao-wang, HOU Teng-fei. Analysis and Control of Primary Support Deformation for the Entrance of a Shallow Tunnel Under Unsymmetrical Pressure[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2012,8(S1):1411-1417.(in Chinese) |
[1] |
YU Chao, GENG Da-xin, HUANG Zhan-jun, ZHU Zhi-heng, SHI Yu-feng. Refinement Identification and Evaluation of Tunnel Lining Cracks[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 14(1): 75-83. |
[2] |
HUANG Min, ZHAO Yu-ru, YUAN Jun-jie, QIN Chang-kun, LEI Xiao-tian. Model Test for the Seismic Response of Entrance on a Shallow-buried Double-staggered Mountain Tunnel[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 14(1): 84-93. |
[3] |
ZHOU Bing, WANG Chuan-sheng, LIU Fang-liang, WANG Er-jue. Whole Risk Assessment System and Management System of Urban Road Tunnel Operation Stage[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 14(1): 94-101. |
[4] |
HE Jing-bin, FENG Zhong-ju, DONG Yun-xiu, FENG Kai, ZHU Yan-ming. Analysis and Evaluation of the Deformation of Pile Foundation Next to Filling under the Soft Ground Pre-Treatment of Rigid Long-Short Pile[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(4): 44-55. |
[5] |
JIAO Hua-zhe, DONG Teng-fei, CHEN Xin-ming, CHEN Feng-bin, WANG Jin-xing. Construction Technology and Deformation Law of the Surrounding Rock in the Fork Road of a Large Section Tunnel[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(4): 56-63. |
[6] |
ZHAO Cui-zhu, DONG Zhi-hao, HU Rui, ZHANG Ren-lin, GAO Yu-xin. Study on the Effect of High Temperature Quenching on the Surface Roughness of Yellow Sandstone[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(4): 72-76. |
|
|
|
|