|
|
Experimental Study on Electrical Resistivity Characteristics of Remodeled Contaminated Q3 Loess |
HU Wen-le1,2, LIU Hua1,2, HU Peng-fei1,2, WANG Meng-nan3, FENG Xu-chen1 |
1. School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China; 3. School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710048, China |
|
|
Abstract This study focuses on determining the electrical resistivity under acid and alkali contaminated loess and establishing a correlation between electrical resistivity with water content, composition, and concentration of contamination. Then, acid- and alkali-polluted intact loess were taken as research objects for the experiment of electrical resistivity by using the self-developed voltammetry resistivity test device. Test results show that the influencing characteristics of voltage, water content, pollution composition, and concentration on the resistivity of remolded loess were analyzed. The results reveal the major influence of acid and alkali contamination on the electrical resistivity characteristics of compacted loess. The resistivity of compacted loess decreases with the increase in water content. The resistivity is significantly reduced after being contaminated with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sodium hydroxide. The rate of the decrease reduces with the increase in the concentration of pollutants. After the sulfuric acid pollution, the resistivity test result of the compacted loess sample increases with the increase in pollution concentration. A good correlation can be observed between the resistivity and the pollution degree of the Tongchuan loess used in the experiment, which is helpful for the establishment of an engineering quality evaluation system under the acid- and alkali-contaminated loess.
|
Received: 06 November 2019
|
Fund:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51608436); Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program(No.2018JQ5003); Special scientific research project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education(No.18JK0478) |
Corresponding Authors:
HU Wen-le
E-mail: wenlehu163@163.com
|
|
|
|
[1] GU Bing, ZHU Fang-ming. Research on Influencing Factors of Motivation of Pollution-intensive Industry Regional Transfer and Location Selection in China[J]. Social Sciences in Yunnan, 2013(3):66-70. (in Chinese) [2] GAO Yan-bin, LIU Jia-dan, WANG Yu-ying. Plasticity and Its Relationship with Mechanical Properties of a Remolded Silty Clay Contaminated by Several Acids and Bases[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(11):2103-2109. (in Chinese) [3] HUANG Shi-ming. Influence of Acid-base Medium on Engineering Geological Properties of Clay Soil[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 1981(4):45-49. (In Chinese) [4] ZHA Fu-sheng, LIU Song-yu, DU Yan-jun. Characteristics of Electrical Resistivity of Compacted Loess[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011,32(S2):155-158. (in Chinese) [5] SRIDHARAN A, NAGARAJ T S, SIVAPULLAIAH P V. Heaving of Soil due to Acid Contamination[C]//Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Rotterdam:A.A. Balkema Publishers,1981:383-386. [6] ZHA Fu-sheng, LIU Song-yu, DU Yan-jun. Electrical Resistivity Characteristics of Compacted Expansive Soil[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2007, 24(2):28-32. (in Chinese) [7] MOU Chun-mei, WEI Yu-xi, ZHANG Yan. Experiment of the Mechanical Effect Weakening for Alkali Polluted Red Clay in Guilin[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2019, 39(2):376-382. (in Chinese) [8] PICCOLL, STEFANO,BENOIT. Geo-environmental Testing Using the Envirocone[C]//Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference Geoenvironment 2000. New Orleans:ASCE,1995,93-104. [9] LIU Han-long, ZHU Chun-peng, ZHANG Xiao-lu. Fundamental Physical Properties of Soil Polluted by Acid and Alkali in Laboratory[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(8):1213-1217. (in Chinese) [10] ZHU Chun-peng, LIU Han-long, SHEN Yang. Laboratory Tests on Shear Strength Properties of Soil Polluted by Acid and Alkali[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(7):1146-1152. (in Chinese) [11] GU Ji-wei. Effect of Acid and Alkali Waste Liquid Eroding Foundation Soil on Engineering Quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1988, 10(4):72-78. (in Chinese) [12] WANG Qi, CHEN Yun, ZHAO Peng, et al. Experimental Study on Physical Properties and Microstructure of Red Clay Polluted by Alkali[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2017, 13(6):1483-1492. (in Chinese) [13] LI Qi, SHI Bin, WANG You-cheng. Environmental-geotechnical Properties of Soils Contaminated by Waste Alkaline Liquor from Paper Mills[J]. Environmental Pollution and Control, 1997,19(5):16-18. (in Chinese) [14] SUN Chong-chu. Effect of Acid Solution on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1989, 11(4):89-93.(in Chinese) [15] HAN Li-hua, LIU Song-yu, DU Yan-jun. New Method for Testing Contaminated Soil:Electrical Resistivity Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(8):1028-1032. (in Chinese) [16] DONG Xiao-qiang, BAI Xiao-hong, ZHAO Yong-qiang, et al. A Study of Electrical Property of Cemented Soil Eroded by H2SO4 Solution[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2007, 28(7):1453-1458. (in Chinese) [17] CHEN Kai-sheng, SHA Ai-min. Study of Influencing Factors of Loess Compaction[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2009, 26(7):54-58. (in Chinese) [18] ABU-HASSANEIN Z S,BENSON C H,BLOTZ L R. Electrical Resistivity of Compated Clays[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1996, 122(5):397-406. [19] LIU Song-yu, BIAN Han-liang, CAI Guo-jun, et al. Influences of Water and Oil Two-phase on Electrical Resistivity of Oil-contaminated Soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(1):170-177. (in Chinese) [20] YU Xiao-jun, LIU Song-yu. Application of Electrical Resistivity Indices in Soil Structure Study[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2004, 21(6):8-11. (in Chinese) [21] RHOADES J D, MANTEGHI N A, SHOUSE P J, et al. Soil Electrical Conductivity and Soil Salinity:New Formulations and Calibrations[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1989,53(2):433-439. [22] JACKSON P. An Electrical-resistivity Method for Evaluating the In-situ Porosity of Clean Marine Sands[J]. Marine Geotechnical,1975,1(2):91-115. [23] RHOADES J D, RAATS P A C, PRATHER R J. Effects of Liquid-phase Electrical Conductivity, Water Content, and Surface Conductivity on Bulk Soil Electrical Conductivity1[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1976,40(5):651-655. [24] MITCHELL J K. Fundamentals of Soil Behavior[M]. New York:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,1993. [25] YEHIA S, TUAN C Y, FERDON D. Conductive Concrete Overlay for Bridge Deck Deicing:Mixture Proportioning, Optimization, and Properties[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 2000, 97(2):172-181. [26] BIAN Han-liang, LIU Song-yu, CAI Guo-jun, et al. Electrical Resistivity Characteristic and Influence Factors of Diesel Contaminated Silty Clay[J]. Journal of Northeastern University:Natural Science Edition, 2017,38(8):1177-1182. (in Chinese) [27] ZHU Cai-hui, LI Ning. Mesoscopic Deformation Mechanism of Loess High-fill Foundation Based on Soil Electrical Resistivity[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2013,32(3):640-648. (in Chinese) [28] MOU Chun-mei, WEI Yu-xi. Experimental Study on the Weakening of Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Contaminated by Acid and Alkali in Guilin Area[J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 2019, 42(6):109-118. (in Chinese) [29] CHU Ya, LIU Song-yu, CAI Guo-jun, et al. An Experimental Study of Physical and Electrical Characteristics of Zinc Contaminated Silty Clay[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2015,36(10):2862-2868. (in Chinese) [30] LU Shi-bao, ZHANG Jian-xin, LEI Yang, et al. An Approach to Pollution Mechanisms of the Foundation of One Sulphuric Acid Storehouse[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2003, 6(5):37-39. (in Chinese) [31] BIAN Han-liang. Research on Evaluation Method of Engineering Characteristics of Organic Contaminated Sites Based on Electrical and Thermal Parameters[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2017. (in Chinese) |
|
|
|