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  • Original Article
    Xu Wang, Su-Jian Zhang, Kristina Brubacher, Barbara Waters, Yi Li
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim02951
    Abstract (162) PDF (204)   Knowledge map   Save
    Fabric hand properties significantly influence consumer satisfaction and product quality in the textile industry. This study investigates the application of the Fabric Touch Tester (FTT) and Fabric Big Data (FBD) platform for digitising and tracing fabric hand properties during wool textile manufacturing. The research builds on prior studies, confirming that FTT effectively quantifies hand properties during manufacturing, while the FBD platform enables real-time visualisation and networked access to production data. Results reveal that this approach allows fabric properties during manufacturing to be well monitored and enable manufacturers to consider whether redundant steps could be eliminated to enhance resource efficiency. Additionally, this study demonstrates how integrating digital tools into production workflows aligns with ESG and ESPR goals by reducing waste and optimising resource use. These findings offer practical guidance for advancing sustainable textile manufacturing, laying the foundation for more intelligent and transparent production systems.
  • Original Article
    Hai-Yang Wang, Long Wu, Jing Qi, Jun-Tao Ding, Yue Wang
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim03231
    Abstract (48) PDF (249)   Knowledge map   Save
    This work realises the total parametric design of the insole through the topological structural design of the lattice units, which helps to meet the pressure requirements of different locations and increase the comfort and personalisation of insoles. Prior research has primarily concentrated on creating planar porous structures and basic geometric insole structures; intricate three-dimensional lattice structure optimisation has been systematically neglected. To close this gap, the research examines three common porous lattice structural units for analysis: equilateral triangular, square, and hexagonal units. It does this by using 3D printing technology to produce customised insoles. In addition, variance analysis is carried out, and the orthogonal experimental design method is used to examine the significant impact of structural design factors on the compressive performance of the porous lattice structure. The lattice’s structural neutral size, unit size, and rod diameter are chosen to influence the elastic modulus. With a 22% reduction in maximum plantar pressure and an 18% reduction in average pressure compared to the uniform solid structure, research reveals a considerable improvement in plantar pressure distribution with the lattice insole structure created in this study. In the meantime, the porous lattice structure’s overall weight is 15% less than that of the solid structure, which successfully reduces the insole’s burden while still fulfilling the standards for mechanical performance. This study offers a fresh technological perspective on creating customised, comfortable insoles.
  • Original Article
    Han-Xin Liu, Xiao-Xin Yang, Shu-Qi Liu, Jing Guo
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim03237
    Warmth is a key consideration for consumers when choosing products. Existing research has mostly focused on testing the warmth performance of down products in a horizontal state, neglecting the nonhorizontal state during actual wearing. This study investigates the thermal insulation performance of down waddings under different placement conditions and their interrelationships. Four types of stitching spacing and five types of unit filling amounts are determined through market research, and 20 pieces of down waddings are made. Thermal resistance experiments are conducted in both horizontal placement and 24-hour suspension states. The experimental results show that under 24-hour suspension, the thermal resistance value of down waddings generally decreases; Under the same stitching spacing conditions, the unit filling amount corresponding to the maximum thermal resistance value in the 24-hour suspension state has decreased; There is a significant difference in thermal resistance values between the two placement states, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.939, indicating a strong positive correlation; A mathematical regression model y = 0.825x + 0.033 is established through SPSS analysis to describe the relationship between the thermal insulation of down wadding in two different placement conditions. The findings of this study provide an important theoretical basis and practical guidance for further research, design, and production of down products.
  • Xiao-Yu Zhang, Jing-Ge Liu, Hao-Chen Yan, Zi-Han Yu, Gang Li
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 207-222. https://doi.org/10.3993jfbim03041
    Abstract (34) PDF (118)   Knowledge map   Save
    Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate great potential in biosensing applications, particularly in sweat sensing, due to their high specific surface area, adjustable pore sizes, and unique catalytic properties. This review presents the advancements, fabrication techniques and potential applications of flexible sweat sensors utilizing MOFs. The background and importance of MOFs in sweat sensing were introduced, underscoring their capacity to elevate the efficiency and precision of such sensors. The structural optimisation, ligand choice, and fabrication techniques of MOFs were discussed. Various synthesis methods were explored, including electrochemical, solvothermal, room-temperature, and microwave/ultrasound-assisted approaches. The applications of MOF-based sweat sensors in trace element detection, colourimetric sensing, sports monitoring, and biomedicine were highlighted. MOFs’ high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability in these contexts underscore their potential to enhance sensor performance. The review concludes by discussing the challenges faced by flexible sweat sensors based on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), such as the diversification of detectable substances. It outlines future directions, particularly towards intelligence and high efficiency. It emphasizes the necessity of achieving high precision and multifunctionality. This review comprehensively analyses the current status and future prospects of flexible sweat sensors utilising MOFs, highlighting their significant role in advancing sweat-sensing technology.
  • Ruo-Dan Pang, Ming-Hai Cui, Yan-Xia Xu
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 191-205. https://doi.org/10.3993jfbim03051
    Abstract (33) PDF (198)   Knowledge map   Save

    Few studies in China use age as a criterion for garment size analysis in female body shape research. This project addresses the challenge of designing clothing that fits young women aged 18-25 by examining their upper body shapes. Combining Martin measurements and three-dimensional scanning, data on 198 women’s body characteristics were collected, and morphological changes in their upper bodies were analysed.

    The upper body shapes were categorised into four types, and representative silhouettes were compared. The body shape classification results were combined with the national chest-waist difference classification method. The primary control variables for women’s shirt sizing were determined, and a linear regression equation was used to obtain the segmented values for each control variable.

    Ultimately, a specification system for women’s shirt sizes was established, providing a novel approach to research on body types and sizing systems.

  • Original Article
    Ruo-Bi Zhang, Hui Yang, Ying-Chun Le, Wen-Ru He, Ming-Wen Zhang
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 41-55. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim03192
    To increase the protective capacity of yarns while maintaining human wearing comfort, pure UHMWPE filament and Spandex were combined to fabricate an elastic high-performance covered yarn. The various wrapping process parameters were adjusted to prepare this single-lay-covered yarn with a perfect wrapping status, which also can achieve the balance of strength and elasticity. It was discovered that the wrapping process seriously affected the covered yarn’s performance, and the new single-lay covered yarn showed desirable high strength and super elasticity. The strength of covered yarns shows three types of trend with the twist added, including first steep (300 t/m ∼ 400 t/m), then gentle (500 t/m ∼ 600 t/m) and last drastic (700 t/m ∼ 800 t/m). The covered yarn twisted at 700 t/m shows the optimal coverage morphology, excellent elasticity, and high strength. Finally, an elastic cut-resistant fabric is practically knitted by this fabricated elastic cut-resistant composite yarn, and it presents good flexibility and protection with Level 2 cut resistance under standard testing. The fabricated elastic high-performance covered yarn is an ideal material for producing highly elastic protective textiles and is applied to manufacture high-quality flexible protective equipment.
  • 3-International Group Standard
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim38090001
    This document specifies the terms, definitions, technical requirements, ecological safety, hygienic safety, test methods, inspection rules, marks, labels, packaging, storage and transportation of anti-virus and anti-bacterial liquid finishing agents for textiles.
    This document is applicable to liquid anti-virus and anti-bacterial finishing agents for textiles, and antiviral additives for spinning reference implementation.
  • 1-Original Article
    Hai-Yang Wang , Long Wu , Jing Qi , Jun-Tao Ding , Yue Wang
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 20-28. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim03233
    With the development of 3D printing technology, its application in the apparel industry, especially in bra
    cup design, has drawn attention. Previous studies have explored the use of 3D printing for underwear
    customisation. Yet, issues such as poor flexibility, heavy weight, excessive material consumption, and
    low comfort of printed materials remain, limiting the wide application of 3D-printed bra cups. There is
    a research gap in effectively optimising the structural design of 3D-printed bra cups to overcome these
    drawbacks. This paper aims to address this gap by investigating the use of lattice structures in designing
    3D-printed bra cups and analysing how rod diameter and material hardness affect the elastic modulus
    of the lattice-based cup designs. Through a series of experiments, it is found that both parameters
    significantly influence the modulus, with material hardness being more crucial. By using the RESIONE
    F80 material with a 1 mm rod diameter for lattice infill, the volume of the 3D printed cup is reduced by
    45.16%, porosity is enhanced, and ventilation and comfort are greatly improved.
  • Original Article
    Shi-Yao Chu, Li-Min Shi, Ying Yang
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 57-68. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim03052
    To solve the problems of wheelchair users’ shoes and boots in the aspects of convenience, warmth, and comfort in low-temperature environments and better meet their physiological and psychological needs, this paper proposes a structural design scheme of easy-to-wear and take-off warm boots based on a new type of warm wadding. At the same time, the fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method was used to select a new kind of flocculant with excellent thermal and wet comfort polyester fiber flocculant as the filling material for the follow-up warm boots. This paper has guiding significance and application value to the development and application of wheelchair users to put on and take off warm boots.
  • Qiu-Lin Zhu, Jian-Fang Liang, Xiang-Wen Chen, Jing Ling
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 223-232. https://doi.org/10.3993jfbim03032
    Abstract (24) PDF (104)   Knowledge map   Save
    Sustainability in the fashion and textile industry is becoming a significant research focus due to global warming and climate change. However, more research is needed on consumers’ carbon emissions in the context of clothing consumers. This study focuses on consumers and develops a comprehensive accounting model of the carbon footprint of clothing consumption. A simulation experiment is conducted through surveys and empirical data to calculate the carbon emissions associated with consumers engaging in clothing purchase and clothing use. The sensitivity analysis examines the factors influencing carbon emissions at each stage. The finding reveals that in the overall carbon footprint of clothing consumers, clothing use has the highest impact than clothing purchase. The findings from this study offer valuable insights for consumers looking to reduce their carbon footprint during clothing purchase and use and also serve as a foundation for future research endeavours, which has great significance for the reduction of carbon emissions in society as a whole.
  • Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 1001.
  • Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 1000.
  • 3-International Group Standard
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(1): 69-80. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim59030001
    This document specifies the method principles, test equipment, test device, test results and test report of the retention capacity of the smoothness appearance of fabrics after laundering and drying procedures based on the infrared image analysis technology.
    This document shall be primarily applicable to the laundering and drying procedures specified in GB/T 8629-2017 or GB/T 19981(all parts) but also applies to other laundering and drying procedures.
  • Mei-Ying Kwan, Kit-Lun Yick, Joanne Yip, Nga Wun Li, Annie Yu, Ka-Wai Lo
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 233-243. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim01572
    Breast measurement presents a complex challenge in the design of sports bras, particularly for adolescent girls whose bodies are rapidly changing. This study aimed to explore breast anthropometry among adolescents. A survey involving 23 girls aged 10 to 14 assessed their understanding of bra-related problems. In comparison, a wear trial with 7 girls sized 30AA to 32A evaluated their preferences through five bra conditions, 3D scanning and questionnaires. The study revealed a significant knowledge gap, with only 8.7% having had a bra fitting and less than half knowing how to determine their bra size. Notably, the upper bust measurement was significantly correlated with the level of “coolness” (r = −0.395 and p = 0.038), and the under bust measurement was correlated with the level of “comfort” (r = −0.441 and p = 0.019). The findings suggest a need for breathable fabrics in the upper bust while a preference for a stretchable underband to accommodate body growth. These results highlight the need to design sports bras tailored to the unique needs of adolescent girls, providing designers with critical insights into the necessary features and dimensions for optimal comfort during physical activity.
  • 1-Original Article
    Ruo-Dan Pang, Ming-Hai Cui∗
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim01501
    The comfort of wearing suits, a staple of formal attire, is crucial for the human body. Studies and surveys
    indicate that individuals often experience discomfort and shoulder pain due to ill-fitting suits, leading to
    uneven pressure distribution and subsequent fatigue. Due to the increasing demands of consumers for
    clothing, the issue of discomfort in the shoulder area of women’s suits requires improvement. However,
    most research on women’s suits has focused on aesthetic aspects, with little attention given to the
    pressure comfort of the shoulder region. This study bridges this gap by examining pattern optimisation
    and pressure comfort in women’s suits. The study uses Martin’s measuring instruments and 3D scanning
    to gather shoulder data from young women. The goal is to understand the typical shape and structure of
    human shoulders. With this information, we develop a method to optimise shoulder patterns in clothing,
    ensuring they can be adapted to fit different shoulder types comfortably. The research identifies the
    relationship between the shoulder slope angles of suit patterns and human shoulder shapes, formulating
    an equation to link body morphology with pattern design. This study can facilitate designers’
    understanding of the relationship between human shoulder morphology and clothing patterns, thereby
    enabling the creation of more comfortable women’s suits for consumers.
  • YuxinJin
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 62-72. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim01881
    Despite the growing use of digital applications in cultural heritage preservation, limited research exists on
    the comparative effectiveness of digital versus traditional display methods for preserving ethnic costume
    heritage. This study investigates how digital technologies influence the perception of Korean traditional
    costumes among China’s Korean ethnic minority (Chaoxianzu). Using CLO3D digital modelling and
    questionnaire surveys (n = 107), we found that digital display methods excel in communicating costume
    characteristics through three-dimensional visualisation and multi-angle presentation, with particularly
    strong evaluations for intuitiveness (81.31%) and colour representation (76.64%). Digital methods
    significantly enhance cultural understanding (75.70%) and stimulate innovative applications (70.09%),
    especially among younger audiences (85% positive response rate). Our findings reveal that digital and
    physical display methods serve complementary rather than competing roles—digital methods excel in
    accessibility and spatial representation (87.85% preferred for multi-angle observation). In comparison,
    traditional approaches provide essential tactile experiences, which are valued for their material experience
    (89.72%). Statistical analysis identifies 360◦ multi-angle observation (β = 0.41) and magnified detail
    observation (β = 0.35) as the most critical technical factors affecting perception value. This research
    provides empirical evidence for developing integrated preservation strategies that combine digital
    technologies with traditional approaches to enhance the transmission and sustainable development of
    ethnic costume heritage.
  • Uwe Reischl, Kenzie Ballinger, Abby Noren, Konrad Meister, Estabon Bozeman
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 245-253. https://doi.org/10.3993jfbim02922
    Abstract (11) PDF (161)   Knowledge map   Save
    Hairspray is widely used worldwide in beauty salons and barbershops to create customized hairstyles. However, the chemicals in hairspray are highly flammable, posing significant risks of burn injuries to staff and customers, especially when clothing is exposed to heated tools such as hairdryers or curling irons. Hairsprays typically contain polymer-based adhesives, liquid solvents, and propellant gases. During application, a notable amount of overspray can settle on clothing, depositing a thin adhesive layer on the fabric. This research project aimed to assess how exposure to hairspray alters the flammability of different fabric types, including Silk, Cotton, Wool, Nylon, and Polyester. Fifteen fabric samples were treated with hairspray, while another fifteen samples served as untreated controls. All treated samples were exposed to the same amount of hairspray and left to dry for 24 hours, while the control samples remained untouched. Flame temperatures and total burn times were measured during testing. The findings revealed that the maximum flame temperatures for Polyester increased by 140%, with burn times rising by 74%. For Nylon, flame temperatures rose 178%, and burn times increased 75%. In contrast, the flame temperatures and burn times for Silk, Cotton, and Wool remained unchanged. The results of further analysis using differential scanning calorimetry and Raman Microspectroscopy suggested that the flammability differences between natural and synthetic fibres are linked to fibre
    polarity and hydrophobicity variations.
  • Yan-Ting Li , Li-Min Shi
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 47-61. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim03351
    The formal attire of female wheelchair users has received increasing attention in design research,
    particularly in response to unmet needs in professional settings. However, most existing studies focus on
    casual or adaptive sportswear, leaving a significant gap in exploring clothing suitable for formal contexts.
    This study proposes a design method for optimising shirt prototypes for wheelchair users, incorporating
    two key interventions: structural pattern adjustments and fabric innovation. The method was evaluated
    through interviews with 51 participants. Conventional shirts often fail to accommodate the seated
    posture, resulting in poor fit, restricted mobility, and discomfort. To address these issues, structural
    modifications were introduced to the armholes, sleeve caps, and plackets to enhance forward-reaching
    mobility and improve dressing convenience. Similarly, fabrics suitable for individuals with limited hand
    dexterity were selected based on thermal-moisture comfort and usability criteria. Subjective evaluations
    demonstrated that the synergy between structural refinement and fabric selection significantly improved
    arm mobility and comfort in a seated position. This study offers practical insights for inclusive formalwear
    design, presenting a method that balances formal attire for female wheelchair users.
  • Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 1001.
  • Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2024, 17(4): 1000.
  • 3-International Group Standard
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim52090002
    This standard is drafted in accordance with ISO (2024). Guidance on new work, ISO PUB100438.
    Geneva: International Organization for Standardization and GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for stan
    dardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
    This document is issued jointly by the Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Society and the
    China Textile Engineering Society.
    This document is under the jurisdiction of the Textile Bioengineering and the Informatics Society
    China Textile Engineering Society.
    Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patent-related information. The
    issuing agency of this document does not bear the risk of identifying patent-related contents.

  • 3-International Group Standard
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 73-86. https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim52090001
    This standard is drafted in accordance with ISO (2024). Guidance on new work, ISO PUB100438.
    Geneva: International Organization for Standardization and GB/T 1.1-2020 Guidelines for Stan
    dardization, Part I: Structure and Drafting Policy for Standards.
    This document is issued jointly by the Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Society and the
    China Textile Engineering Society.
    This document is under the jurisdiction of the Textile Bioengineering and the Informatics Society
    China Textile Engineering Society.
    Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patent-related information. The
    issuing agency of this document does not bear the risk of identifying patent-related contents.
  • 2-Review Article
    Jing-Jing Li, Li-Min Shi, Hui Zhang
    Journal of Fiber and Bioengineering and Informatics. 2025, 18(2): 29-46. https://doi.org/3993/jfbim03301
    Difficulty in travelling has always been a problem for visually impaired people in their daily lives, and
    smart wearable devices have shown great potential in helping the visually impaired to travel by their
    portability and interactivity. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of smart wearable devices
    that assist the visually impaired in travelling. The paper first analyses the characteristics of visually
    impaired people to understand their needs, and then briefly reviews the history of travel assistance
    devices. The paper then analyses the working mechanisms of smart wearable devices and divides them
    into three categories based on how they return information to the user. Then, the paper summarises the
    advantages and disadvantages of different types of devices and the disadvantages common to all types by
    detailing the working principles, functions, and usage effects of a dozen different types of devices. Finally,
    it summarises the current research status and limitations, and proposes future research directions. It
    aims to provide a reference for the development of smart wearable devices that assist visually impaired
    people in travelling
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