|
|
Effect of Anti-felting Treatment on Thermal Comfort Properties of Selected Wool Fabrics in Wet State |
Lubos Hes, Naraindra Kistamah |
|
|
Abstract Wool fabrics both in dry and wet state exhibit high thermal insulation and dry touch, but their main disadvantage - felting, caused by exposition of the fabrics to mechanical action under hot-wet state, might limit their generally excellent properties. Therefore, antifelting treatment is often used to avoid the fabric felting. However, when the level of antifelting treatment is exaggerated, thermal comfort properties of wet wool fabrics might get reduced. In the paper, the effect level of various antifelting treatments on thermal comfort properties of wet wool fabrics was studied with the objective, to determine the levels of treatment, allowing the reduction of the felting behaviour and simultaneously maintain the excellent thermal insulation and thermal contact properties of wool fabrics.
|
|
|
|
|
Cite this article: |
Lubos Hes,Naraindra Kistamah. Effect of Anti-felting Treatment on Thermal Comfort Properties of Selected Wool Fabrics in Wet State[J]. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 2013, 6(3): 293-300.
|
|
[1] Australian Wool Innovation Ltd.
http://www.wool.com/Wearing About-Merino Proof Breathability.htm
[2] Information on http://www.wool.com/Wearing About-Merino Proof Warmth.htm
[3] Prudkova J. MSc Thesis, Technical university of Liberec, 2011
[4] Rippon JA, Rushforth MA. Recent Developments in Polymer Shrink-Resist Processes for Wool, Part I & II Textilveredlung1976; 11: 224-230
[5] Moncrieff RW. Wool Shrinkage and its Prevention. The National London Press Ltd: London 1953
[6] Byrne KM. Machine-Washable Knitwear - Production Routes. In: Carr CM, editor. Chemistry of the Textiles Industry: London, Blackie Academic and Professional, 1995. P. 187-190
[7] Simpson, W.S. Chemical Processes for Enhanced Appearance and Performance. In: Simpson WS, Crawshaw GH, editors. Wool: Science and Technology. The Textile Institute: Woodhead Publish-ing Ltd, Cambridge 2002. p. 215-222
[8] Taylor DS. Technology in Australia 1788-1988: Australian Innovation in Textile Technology 2005, Chapter 5, p. 290-295. Information on www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au (Feb 20th, 2006).
[9] Li D, Lei X. Enzymatic Process for The Wool Fabric Anti-felting Finishing. Modern Applied Sci. 3: 2008, p. 91-93
[10] Hes L. Thermal properties of Nonwovens. In: Massenaux G, Editor. Congress INDEX 87, part B, Geneva 1987
[11] Hes L et al. Effect of anti-felting treatment on thermal comfort properties of wet wool fabrics. In: AATCC conference, Charlotte NC, March 2012
[12] Boguslawska¨CBaczek M, Hes L. The Effective Water Vapour Permeability of Wet Wool Fabric and Blended Fabrics. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2013, 1: 67-71 |
|
|
|